The Brain in Real-Time: Predicting the Present, Reconstructing the Past

No Evidence That Resting-State Individual Alpha Frequency Represents a Mechanism Underlying Motion-Position Illusions

T Cottier, W Turner, V Chae, A Holcombe, H Hogendoorn

2025-11-01

Motion-position illusions (MPIs) involve the position of an object being misperceived in the context of motion (i.e., when the obj..

Rapid Reweighting of Sensory Inputs and Predictions in Visual Perception

W Turner, OS Kwon, MJB Kim, H Hogendoorn

2025-09-22

A striking perceptual phenomenon has recently been described wherein people report seeing abrupt jumps in the location of a smooth..

Predictable motion is progressively extrapolated across temporally distinct processing stages in the human visual cortex

W Turner, C Sexton, PA Johnson, E Wilson, H Hogendoorn

2025-05-01

Neural processing of sensory information takes time. Consequently, to estimate the current state of the world, the brain must rely..

The Representation of Stimulus Features during Stable Fixation and Active Vision

C Moran, PA Johnson, H Hogendoorn, AN Landau

2025-03-19

Predictive updating of an object’s spatial coordinates from presaccade to postsaccade contributes to stable visual perception. Whe..

Concurrent perception of competing predictions: A “split-stimulus effect”

J Melling, W Turner, H Hogendoorn

2024-01-01

Visual illusions are systematic misperceptions that can help us glean the heuristics with which the brain constructs visual experi..

Neural mechanisms of visual motion extrapolation

William Turner, Charlie Sexton, Hinze Hogendoorn

2024-01-01

Because neural processing takes time, the brain only has delayed access to sensory information. When localising moving objects thi..

Same but different: The latency of a shared expectation signal interacts with stimulus attributes

Benjamin G Lowe, Jonathan E Robinson, Naohide Yamamoto, Hinze Hogendoorn, Patrick Johnston

2023-11-01

Predictive coding theories assert that perceptual inference is a hierarchical process of belief updating, wherein the onset of une..

Exploring the extent to which shared mechanisms contribute to motion-position illusions

Timothy V Cottier, William Turner, Alex O Holcombe, Hinze Hogendoorn

2023-09-13

Motion-position illusions (MPIs) are visual motion illusions in which motion signals bias the perceived position of an object. Due..

Spike-timing dependent plasticity partially compensates for neural delays in a multilayered network of motion-sensitive neurons

CM Sexton, AN Burkitt, H Hogendoorn

2023-09-01

The ability of the brain to represent the external world in real-time is impacted by the fact that neural processing takes time. B..

Visual Information Is Predictively Encoded in Occipital Alpha/Low-Beta Oscillations

W Turner, T Blom, H Hogendoorn

2023-07-26

Hierarchical predictive coding networks are a general model of sensory processing in the brain. Under neural delays, these network..

Blurred Lines: Memory, Perceptions, and Consciousness: Commentary on "Consciousness as a Memory System" by Budson et al (2022)

H Hogendoorn

2023-03-08

In the previous issue, Budson, Richman, and Kensinger (2022) put forth the intriguing proposal that consciousness may have evolved..

Position representations of moving objects align with real-time position in the early visual response

PA Johnson, T Blom, S van Gaal, D Feuerriegel, S Bode, H Hogendoorn

2023-01-19

When interacting with the dynamic world, the brain receives outdated sensory information, due to the time required for neural tran..

Decoding continuous variables from event-related potential (ERP) data with linear support vector regression using the Decision Decoding Toolbox (DDTBOX)

S Bode, E Schubert, H Hogendoorn, D Feuerriegel

2022-11-03

Multivariate classification analysis for event-related potential (ERP) data is a powerful tool for predicting cognitive variables...

Perception in real-time: predicting the present, reconstructing the past

H Hogendoorn

2022-02-01

We feel that we perceive events in the environment as they unfold in real-time. However, this intuitive view of perception is impo..